I need to re-read Rocket Ship Galileo! Now seems like a good time for Jewish astronauts beating up Nazis on the moon.

I enjoyed Journey to the Center of the Earth but it's definitely a "If you enjoy that sort of thing, you will enjoy this." It has an incredibly vivid sequence of being in hot, suffocating, black tunnels without water.

I have not read any of the others but the first two Japanese ones have amazing titles.